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Rock Climbing Knots - Italian Hitch



The Italian Hitch is an extremely useful knot as it can be used for Belaying, Abseiling, and rigging. It is a friction device which creates friction by rubbing on the hardware or object, usually a Carabiner, so the descent can be controlled in a belay mechanism. But since this knot leaves a lot of bends in the rope, the Italian Hitch is used only as back-up or for emergency situations.

As a belaying knot, this hitch allows great flexibility in system design and operation. The knot is controlled from the front, as opposed to a belay plate which must be controlled from behind. Maximum breaking is obtained by having the ropes parallel on the load side of the carabiner.




Step 1:
Run the rope through the opened Carabiner.

Step 2:
Make a loop in the rope.

Step 3:
Pass the Carabiner through the loop.

Step 4:
Pull to tighten and close the gate of the biner.

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Article Comments
timeads
Thursday 29th November 2007 at 2:57:42 PM  

The "Italian hitch" is also known and taught in some places as the "Munter Hitch".http://www.abc-of-rockclimbing.com/info/carabiners-types.asp

ffemt
Thursday 10th April 2008 at 9:31:49 PM  

Thankfully I know about this knot. I've had to lend my belay device in the past. Fortunately I had an extra carabiner to use with the Italian hitch. It comes in handy.

bradkillough
Thursday 29th May 2008 at 7:44:34 PM  

Its a good back up knot, but it tends to twist the rope and I wouldn't use it all the time.

kdelap
Wednesday 23rd December 2009 at 10:41:35 AM  

This hitch won''t twist the ropes if you keep the load and the break strand in the same plane. You can also make a slight twist to the carabiner and this will help.


 
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